Fiction
Related: About this forum10 Masterpieces That Were Also Debuts
In the opinion of Literary Hub's managing editor Emily Temple:
"I’ve put together a list of debut novels that also happen to be their author’s masterpieces—or at least are often considered to be such. NB: a writer must have published more than one book to be on this list—a one-hit-wonder is no doubt also a debut, but it doesn’t exactly suit the spirit of the list (same goes for writers who technically published more than one book, but maybe shouldn’t have—like Harper Lee). It will also skew historical, because lots of stellar young writers still have their masterpieces in them—or so we hope."
Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary
Roundly considered Flaubert’s masterpiece, as well as a masterpiece of realist fiction in general.
Donna Tartt, The Secret History
My own personal forever favorite novel, if that counts for anything.
Richard Wright, Native Son
Native Son was Wright’s second book, published after Uncle Tom’s Children, a collection of novellas, but the story of Bigger Thomas was his first proper novel and is still his most famous work.
Renata Adler, Speedboat
A cult classic. Adler published only two novels—she’s equally, if not more, significant for her nonfiction and criticism.
Carson McCullers, The Heart is a Lonely Hunter
In 1940 it was a sensational bestseller. Since then, it’s been a major touchstone of Southern Gothic literature.
Joseph Heller, Catch-22
Imagine coining a now-ubiquitous term with your debut novel. Or having your debut novel be consistently listed as one of the funniest novels ever written—not to mention one of the finest literary works of the 20th century.
Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart
It’s definitely Achebe’s most famous and widely read work.
Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre
Actually the second novel Charlotte Brontë wrote (her first attempt, The Professor, did not secure a publisher until later). Some may claim Villette as Brontë’s true masterpiece, but the fact that Jane Eyre could inspire a response novel that is as much of a classic as the original text proves its enduring importance.
Günter Grass, The Tin Drum
This is by far Grass’s best known work, and certainly his masterpiece, though not his only great book. “A great, wonderful and comic masterpiece” NYT
Dorothy Allison, Bastard Out of Carolina
Allison’s semi-autobiographical debut, which at least one critic called a “world-altering masterpiece.” It has been an influence on countless writers since its publication in 1992. The world is better because this book is in it.
https://getpocket.com/explore/item/10-debut-novels-that-are-also-their-authors-masterpieces?

MLAA
(18,879 posts)So many books, so little time.
MLAA
(18,879 posts)
blm
(113,981 posts)Bastard Out of Carolina was made into a movie partly filmed in Whiteville who’s mayor at the time was the longest serving mayor in NC history.
https://www.starnewsonline.com/story/news/2008/09/25/bastard-out-of-carolina/30462791007/
Thanks.
Ponietz
(3,426 posts)hermetic
(8,752 posts)
ExWhoDoesntCare
(4,741 posts)Here are some other debuts that are masterpieces, in no particular order:
Murasaki Shikibu - The Tale of Genji
Souseki Natsume - I Am a Cat
Yoshimoto Banana - Kitchen
Viet Thanh Nguyen - The Sympathizer
Harper Lee - To Kill a Mockingbird
Toni Morrison - The Bluest Eye
Jane Austen - Sense and Sensibility
Emily Brontë - Wuthering Heights
Anne Brontë - Agnes Grey
JD Salinger - Catcher in the Rye
Leo Tolstoy - War and Peace
Stephen King - Carrie
Norman Mailer - The Naked and the Dead
James Jones - From Here to Eternity
Lucy Montgomery - Anne of Green Gables
James Cain - The Postman Always Rings Twice
Dorothy Sayers - Whose Body?
Dodie Smith - I Capture the Castle
Agatha Christie - The Mysterious Affair at Styles
Raymond Chandler - The Big Sleep
Ernest Hemingway - The Sun Also Rises
James Joyce - A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Douglas Adams - Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
Bret Easton Ellis - Less Than Zero
Mary Shelley - Frankenstein
JK Rowling - Harry Potter & the Sorcerer's Stone
Ken Kesey - One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest
Sylvia Plath - The Bell Jar
F Scott Fitzgerald - This Side of Paradise
Umberto Eco - The Name of the Rose
Patrick Rothfuss - The Name of the Wind
Thomas Pynchon - V
William Gibson - Neuromancer
Patricia Highsmith - Strangers on a Train
Robert Louis Stevenson - Treasure Island
Lewis Carroll - Alice in Wonderland
Arthur Conan Doyle - A Study in Scarlet
Charles Dickens - The Pickwick Papers
Margaret Mitchell - Gone with the Wind
Frank Herbert - Dune
JRR Tolkien - The Hobbit
Khaled Hosseini - The Kite Runner
Eileen Chang - Half a Lifelong Romance
Qiu Xiaolong - Death of a Red Heroine
Henry Miller - Tropic of Cancer
Madeleine L'Engle - A Wrinkle in Time
James Baldwin - Go Tell It on the Mountain
Marcel Proust - Swann's Way