USF research of a 2,000-year-old mug shows ancient Egyptians used hallucinogens
WUSF | By Lily Belcher
Published January 9, 2025 at 5:35 AM EST
Chemical analysis revealed a mixture of psychotropic plants, alcohol and bodily fluids in the mug, which is thought to be used in rituals. The mug is decorated with the face of the demon Bes.
While University of South Florida anthropology professor Davide Tanasi was examining one of the last Egyptian Bes mugs, he found evidence of hallucinogens, confirming several myths of the ancient society's rituals and practices.
Chemical analysis revealed evidence of plants with psychotropic and medicinal properties in the mug, the first evidence of ancient Egyptian use. The professor said this offers insight into religions, ancient medicine, magic and key parts of Egyptian culture in the third century B.C.
"We started this research because we have the opportunity to work on a unique archaeological artifact," Tanasi said.
In addition to the hallucinogens, the analysis revealed a mix of bodily fluids and alcohol, a mixture thought to be used in fertility rituals.
More:
https://www.wusf.org/university-beat/2025-01-09/usf-research-2000-year-old-mug-ancient-egyptians-used-hallucinogens-rituals